The Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Systems in Production Engineering and Maintenance ISPEM 2025

Adjallah Kondo H., Institut Nationale Polytechnique de Lorraine (France)
Antonelli Dario, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
Antończyk Agnieszka,  Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Poland)
Antosz Katarzyna, Rzeszow University of Technology (Poland)
Avram Camelia, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, (Romania)
Banaszak Zbigniew, Koszalin University of Technology (Poland)
Banaś Wacław, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Batako Andre, Liverpool John Moores University (UK)
Będza Tomasz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Błażej Ryszard, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Bocewicz Grzegorz, Technical University of Koszalin (Poland)
Borucka Anna, Military University of Technology (Poland)
Burduk Anna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Butdee Suthep, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep (Thailand)
Chaszczewska-Markowska Monika , Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
Chudjuarjeen Saichol, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep (Thailand)
Cyplik Piotr, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Damasevicius Robertas, Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
Davidrajuh Reggie, University of Stavanger (Norway)
Dąbrowska Magdalena, Collegium Witelona (Poland)
Dereń Aldona Małgorzata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Diakun Jacek, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Dostatni Ewa, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Dulina Luboslav, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Gawlik Jozef, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Gola Arkadiusz, Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
Golińska-Dawson Paulina, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Grabowik Cezary, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Grabowska Sandra, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Grznár Patrik, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Grzybowska Katarzyna, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Gwiazda Aleksander, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Helman Joanna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Herbuś Krzysztof, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Husár Jozef, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Ivanov Vitalii, Sumy State University (Ukraine)
Jacyna – Gołda Ilona, Warsaw University of Technology (Poland)
Jagielski Dariusz, Centre for Heart Diseases 4th Military Hospital (Poland)
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek Małgorzata, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Jurdziak Leszek, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Karoluk Michał, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Kasprzyk Rafał, Military University of Technology (Poland)
Kirianów-Błażej Agata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Kłos Sławomir, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Knapčíková Lucia, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Kochańska Joanna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Koliński Adam, Poznan School of Logistics (Poland)
Kopczewski Marian, General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University Land Force (Poland)
Krajewska-Spiewak Joanna, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Krenczyk Damian, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Kulińska Ewa, Opole University of Technology (Poland)
Kuric Ivan, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Kurzynowski Tomasz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Lewandowski Tadeusz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Li Nan, Beijing University of Technology (China)
Li Peng, Beijing University of Technology (China)
Liu Xiucheng, Beijing University of Technology (China)
Ładysz Rafał, George Mason University (USA)
Łapczyńska Dagmara, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Machado José, University of Minho (Portugal)
Maletič Damjan, University of Maribor (Slovenia)
Markowska-Chaszczewska Monika, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
Medyński Daniel, Collegium Witelona (Poland)
Mikołajewski Dariusz, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Molasy Mateusz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Monica Zbigniew, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Nowacki Krzysztof, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Olender-Skóra, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Pakšiová Renáta, University of Economics in Bratislava (Slovakia)
Patalas-Maliszewska Justyna, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Pereira Alejandro, University of Vigo (Spain)
Pihnastyi Oleh, National Technical University, Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute (Ukraine)
Plinta Dariusz, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Prządka Przemysław, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Poland)
Rehm Mathias, Technical University of Chemnitz (Germany)
Reiner Jacek, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Rojek Izabela, Kazimierz Wielki University (Poland)
Rosienkiewicz Maria, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Rusińska Małgorzata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Rutkowska Małgorzata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Saniuk Sebastian, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Skonieczny Jan, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Smolina Iryna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Srikhumsuk Phatchani, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep (Thailand)
Stadnicka Dorota, Rzeszow University of Technology (Poland)
Stylios Chrysostomos, University of Ioanina (Greece)
Szymańska Elżbieta, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (Poland)
Świderski Andrzej, Motor Transport Insitute (Poland)
Tarapata Zbigniew, Military University of Technology, (Poland)
Tomé Eduardo, Henrique University (Portugal)
Trojanowska Justyna, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Tubis Agnieszka, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Vahonova Oleksandra, National Technical University (Ukraine)
Varela Leonilde, University of Minho (Portugal)
Wang Yujue, Beijing University of Technology (China)
Waszkowski Robert, Military University of Technology (Poland)
Więcek Dorota, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Wojciechowski Szymon, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Woźna Anna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Wyczółkowski Ryszard, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Xavior Anthony M., Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) (India)

Adamczak Michał, Poznan School of Logistics (Poland)
Almeida Nuno, University of Lisbon (Portugal)
Antonelli Dario, Politecnico di Torino (Italy)
Antosz Katarzyna, Rzeszow University of Technology (Poland)
Avram Camelia, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
Awasthi Anjali, Concordia University (Canada)
Avila Paulo, Polytechnic Institute of Porto (Portugal)
Banaszak Zbigniew, Koszalin University of Technology (Poland)
Banaś Wacław, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Baraldi Piero, Politecnico di Milano (Italy)
Barni Andrea Francesco, University of Applied Sciences of Southern (Switzerland)
Basl Josef, University of West Bochemia (Czech Republic)
Basova Yevheniia, National Technical University (Ukraine)
Batako Andre, Liverpool John Moores University (UK)
Berenguer Christophe, Grenoble Institute of Technology (France)
Bernard Alain, Ecole Centrale de Nantes (France)
Bernatík Aleš, VSB Technical University of Ostrava (Czech Republic)
Będza Tomasz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Białas Katarzyna, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Bluszcz Anna, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Błażej Ryszard, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Bocewicz Grzegorz, Technical University of Koszalin (Poland)
Bojar Waldemar, UTP University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Andrea Bonci, Università Politecnica delle Marche (Italy)
Bożejko Wojciech, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Bracke Stefan, University of Wuppertal (Germany)
Brodny Jarosław, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Bučinskas Vytautas, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (Lithuania)
Burduk Anna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Bureika Gintautas, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (Lithuania)
Buscher Udo, Technical University of Dresden (Germany)
Čambál Miloš, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (Slovakia)
Capaldo Guido, University of Naples Federico II (Italy)
Cariow Aleksandr , West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin (Poland)
Carreras Anna, Ramon Llull University (Spain)
Ciszak Olaf, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Cisar Miroslav, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Coranič Tomáč, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Chaszczewska-Markowska Monika , Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
Cholewa Mariusz, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Christopoulos Athanasios, University of Turku (Finland)
Chromjaková Felicita, Tomas Bata University in Zlín (Czech Republic)
Cyplik Piotr, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Ćwikła Grzegorz, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Damasevicius Robertas, Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
Davidrajuh Reggie, University of Stavanger (Norway)
Dąbrowska Magdalena, Collegium Witelona (Poland)
Dec Grzegorz, Rzeszów University of Technology (Poland)
Demichela Micaela, Politecnico de Torino (Italy)
Denysenko Yuliia, Sumy State University (Ukraine)
Dereń Aldona Małgorzata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Despotis Dimitris, University of Piraeus (Greece)
Deuse Jochen, Technical University of Dortmund (Germany)
Diakun Jacek, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Diering Magdalena, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Donatelli Gustavo, Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brazil)
Dossou Paul-Eric, ICAM University (France)
Dostatni Ewa, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Drevetskyi Volodymyr, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering (Ukraine)
Duda Jan, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Dujak Davor, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University Of Osijek (Croatia)
Dulina Ľuboslav, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Dybała Bogdan, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Dymarek Andrzej, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Dzitkowski Tomasz, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Edl Milan, University of West Bohemia (Czech Republic)
Estrada Quirino, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez (Mexico)
Ferreira Luis, University of Porto (Portugal)
Filipenko Oleksandr, Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics (Ukraine)
Florin Popister, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
Foit Krzysztof, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Fomichov Serhii, National Technical University of Ukraine (Ukraine)
Frankiewicz Mariusz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Fridgeirsson Thordur Vikingur, Reykjavik University (Iceland)
Fumagalli Luca, Politecnico di Milano (Italy)
Furch Jan, University of Defence (Czech Republic)
Gawlik Józef, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Gnitecka Ranata, The Witelon State University Of Applied Sciences In Legnica (Poland)
Gola Arkadiusz, Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
Golińska-Dawson Paulina, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Górski Filip, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Grabowik Cezary, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Grabowska Sandra, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Grajewski Damian, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Grall Antoine, University of Technology of Troyes (France)
Gregor Milan, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Greenwood Allen G., Mississippi State University (USA)
Grozav Sorin, Technical University of Cluj Napoca (Romania)
Grznár Patrik, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Grzybowska Katarzyna, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Gwiazda Aleksander, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Gyula Mester, Óbuda University (Hungary)
Habel Jacek, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Halicka Katarzyna, Bialystok University of Technology (Poland)
Hamrol Adam, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Helman Joanna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Herbuś Krzysztof, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Hurná Soňa, Mendelova univerzita v Brně (Czech Republic)
Husár Jozef, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Ivanov Vitalii, Sumy State University (Ukraine)
Jagielski Dariusz, Centre for Heart Diseases 4th Military Hospital (Poland)
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek Małgorzata, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Janardhanan Mukund Nilakantan, University of Leicester (UK)
Jardzioch Andrzej, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin (Poland)
Jasiulewicz-Kaczmarek Małgorzata, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Jodejko-Pietruczuk Anna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Jurdziak Leszek, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Jurko Jozef, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Kacprzyk Janusz, Polish Academy of Sciences (Poland)
Kalinowski Bartosz, University of Lodz (Poland)
Kalinowski Krzysztof, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Kampa Adrian, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Kanisius Karyono, Liverpool John Moores University (UK)
Kantola Jussi, University of Vaasa (Finland)
Karwasz Anna, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Kaščak Jakub, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Kasprzyk Rafał, Military University of Technology (Poland)
Kaźmierczak Jan, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Kirianów-Błażej Agata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Klačková Ivana, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Klarecki Klaudiusz, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Kłos Sławomir, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Knapčíková Lucia, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Knosala Ryszard, Opole University of Technology (Poland)
Kochańska Joanna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Koliński Adam, Poznan School of Logistics (Poland)
Kononiuk Anna, Bialystok University of Technology (Poland)
Kopczewski Marian, General Tadeusz Kościuszko Military University Land Force (Poland)
Korytkowski Przemysław, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin (Poland)
Kozłowski Edward, Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
Krajewska-Spiewak Joanna, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Kujawińska Agnieszka, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Kulińska Ewa, Opole University of Technology (Poland)
Kurzynowski Tomasz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Krajčovič Martin, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Krause-Jüttler Grit, Technische Universität Dresden (Germany)
Krenczyk Damian, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Krot Kamil, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Król Robert, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Krykavskyi Yevhen, Lviv Technical University (Ukraine)
Kuczmaszewski Józef, Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
Kumar Vijaya, VIT University (India)
Kuric Ivan, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Kurzynowski Tomasz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Legutko Stanisław, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Lempa Paweł, Cracow University of Technology (Poland)
Leonilde Varela, University of Minho (Portugal)
Lewandowski Jerzy, Lodz University of Technology (Poland)
Lipiec Piotr, AGH University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Litwin Paweł, Rzeszów University of Technology (Poland)
Luściński Sławomir, Kielce University of Technology (Poland)
Ładysz Rafał, George Mason University (USA)
Łapczyńska Dagmara, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Mabkhot Mohammed M., Loughborough University (UK)
Machado José, University of Minho (Portugal)
Macko Marek, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Madsen Ole, Aalborg University (Denmark)
Majernik Ján, Institute of Technology and Business in České Budějovice (Czech Republic)
Makyšová Helena, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava (Slovakia)
Maletič Damjan, University of Maribor (Slovenia)
Maščenik Jozef, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Majstorovic Vidosav, University of Belgrade (Serbia)
Matuszek Józef, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Mazzei Daniele, University of Pisa (Italy)
Medyński Daniel, Collegium Witelona (Poland)
Michalski Piotr, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Mikler Jerzy, KTH Royal Institute of Technology (Sweden)
Mikołajewski Dariusz, Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz (Poland)
Milazzo Maria Francesca, University of Messina (Italy)
Mleczko Janusz, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Modrak Vladimir, Technical University of Košice (Slovakia)
Molasy Mateusz, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Monica Zbigniew, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Nagyová Anna, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Nazarko Joanicjusz, Bialystok University of Technology (Poland)
Navarro Joan, Ramon Llull University (Spain)
Nielsen Izabela Ewa, Aalborg University (Denmark)
Niewiadomski Przemysław, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Noel Frederic, Grenoble Institute of Technology (France)
Nowacki Krzysztof, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Oleksiak Beata, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Olender-Skóra, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Ottaviano Erika, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio (Italy)
Pakšiová Renáta, University of Economics in Bratislava (Slovakia)
Paprocka Iwona, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Patalas-Maliszewska Justyna, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Pasichnyk Vitalii, National Technical University of Ukraine (Ukraine)
Pavlenko Ivan, Sumy State University (Ukraine)
Pawlewski Paweł, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Pereira Alejandro, University of Vigo (Spain)
Peres Francois, University of Toulouse (France)
Perez Pereales David, Universidad Polytechnica de Valencia (Spain)
Pihnastyi Oleh, National Technical University, Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute (Ukraine)
Pitel’ Jan, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Plinta Dariusz, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Płaczek Marek, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Podrzaj Primoz, University of Ljubljana (Slovenia)
Pop Grigore, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
Prządka Przemysław, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences (Poland)
Putnik Goran D., University of Minho (Portugal)
Rauch Erwin, Free University of Bolzano (Italy)
Radecka Katarzyna, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Rea Pierluigi, University of Cagliari (Italy)
Rehm Mathias, Technical University of Chemnitz (Germany)
Rojek Izabela, Kazimierz Wielki University (Poland)
Rosienkiewicz Maria, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Roumpos Christos, Technical University of Crete (Greece)
Rusińska Małgorzata, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Rytis Maskeliūnas, Kaunas University of Technology (Lithuania)
Sachin Waigaonkar, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (India)
Safonyk Andrii, National University of Water and Environmental Engineering (Ukraine)
Saniuk Sebastian, University of Zielona Góra (Poland)
Santarek Krzysztof, Warsaw University of Technology (Poland)
Schlegel Holger, Technical University of Chemnitz (Germany)
Sękala Agnieszka, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Sęp Jarosław, Rzeszow University of Technology (Poland)
Siderska Julia, Bialystok University of Technology (Poland)
Simon Silvio, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg (Germany)
Skołud Bożena, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Skonieczny Jan, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Smolina Iryna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Srikhumsuk Phatchani, Rajamangala University of Technology Krungthep (Thailand)
Stadnicka Dorota, Rzeszow University of Technology (Poland)
Starzyńska Beata, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Straka Martin, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Stylios Chrysostomos, University of Ioanina (Greece)
Szymańska Elżbieta, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (Poland)
Ślusarczyk Beata, Czestochowa University of Technology (Poland)
Świć Antoni, Lublin University of Technology (Poland)
Tarapata Zbigniew, Military University of Technology, (Poland)
Tengler Jiri, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Terzi Sergio, Politecnico di Milano (Italy)
Tomé Eduardo, Henrique University (Portugal)
Tormos Bernardo, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia (Spain)
Trebuna Peter, Technical University of Kosice (Slovakia)
Trojanowska Justyna, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Tubis Agnieszka, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Turmanidze Raul, Georgian Technical University (Georgia)
Türkyilmaz Ali, University of Stavanger (Norway)
Ulewicz Robert, Czestochowa University of Technology (Poland)
Urh Benjamin, University of Maribor (Slovenia)
Ungureanu Nicolae, Technical University of Cluj Napoca (Romania)
Vahonova Oleksandra, National Technical University (Ukraine)
Valis David, Brno University of Defence (Czech Republic)
Varela Leonilde, University of Minho (Portugal)
Vosniakos George-Christopher, National Technical University of Athens (Greece)
Waigaonkar Sachin, Birla Institute of Technology & Science (India)
Waszkowski Robert, Military University of Technology (Poland)
Werbińska Sylwia, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Wegrzyn-Wolska Katarzyna Maria, Efrei Paris (France)
Więcek Dariusz, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Więcek Dorota, University of Bielsko-Biala (Poland)
Wojciechowski Szymon, Poznan University of Technology (Poland)
Woźna Anna, Wrocław University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Wróbel Andrzej, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Wyczółkowski Ryszard, Silesian University of Technology (Poland)
Zajačko Ivan, University of Žilina (Slovakia)
Żarski Wojciech, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology (Poland)
Xavior Anthony M., Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) (India)
Xiao-Guang Yue, Wuhan University (China)
Xie Min, City University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)

Wrocław – European Capital of Culture 2016

As the largest city of Lower Silesia, Wrocław is the region’s administrative, economic and cultural capital. Standing on twelve islands on the Oder river and its four tributaries, it is often called the Venice of the North. It is a city with a thousand years of history: it passed from the hands of Czech kings under the rule of Austria, and then Prussia; finally, after the Second World War, it became a part of Poland. Today, the heritage of the past intertwines with modernity. As a city open to new ideas and challenges, Wrocław has gained a reputation as dynamic and innovative. It boasts a broad cultural and entertainment offer, and it is considered to be one of the most business-friendly cities to boot. Its atmosphere attracts people from all around the country and the world. It is the visitors who say Wrocław is the place that must be seen first and foremost when coming to Poland.

Welcome to Wrocław!

Tourist attractions

Wrocław’s monuments can be admired in a variety of ways: while taking an individual walk or a guided tour, or while travelling by an electric car, a bike, a historic tram or a cab. It is also worthwhile seeing the city view from a boat on the Oder river or from one of the observation towers. Apart from exploring Wrocław’s history, we invite you to search for its smallest citizens.

Dwarfs are Wrocław’s pride: the citizens have already set up more than 300 dwarf statuettes. They have blended in so well with the cityscape that few question their origin or number anymore. Additional information on dwarfs can be found on the dedicated website: www.krasnale.pl/en/.

Ostrów Tumski (Cathedral Island) is the oldest part of Wrocław. Surrounded by the waters of the Oder, the former stronghold which gave rise to the city comprises beautiful architectural monuments. The most impressive among them are the Gothic St. John the Baptist’s Cathedral and the Holy Cross Church, restored after the Second World War. The Archdiocesan Museum’s collection includes the Book of Henryków, a unique document containing the first sentence written in Polish, inscribed in 2015 on the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.

The Market Square is the heart of Wrocław, an entertainment centre full of pubs and restaurants, throbbing with life at any time of day or night. The centre of the square is built up with the Cloth Hall and the City Hall, a unique monument of Gothic and Renaissance architecture, one of a kind in the whole of Europe. It also houses the oldest restaurant in Europe: Piwnica Świdnicka. In front of the City Hall’s eastern façade, there is a pillory, and in front of the western one, a monument to the playwright Aleksander Fredro brought from Lviv. The market square is bordered by historic burgher tenements, banks and department stores.

Ulica Świdnicka is the most renowned promenade and historic shopping street in Wrocław. It is here that we can see the neo-classical building of the Wrocław Opera House and the nearby Wrocław Puppet Theatre. The street also leads to popular entertainment spots: the Musical Theatre ‘Capitol’, Dolnośląskie Centrum Filmowe (Lower Silesia Film Centre) and pubs along ulica Bogusławskiego. Another attraction worth seeing is an unconventional Monument of an Anonymous Passerby at the intersection of ulica Świdnicka and ulica Piłsudskiego. It is also here that the showpiece of the European Capital of Culture Wrocław 2016 has been located: the information point Barbara at the site of a former famous Wrocław bar.

The National Forum of Music is the newest concert hall building in the very centre of Wrocław. The modern building, with acoustics equal to the best in the world, houses four halls: the main hall with a capacity of 1800 and three chamber halls with 800 places in total. NFM has already had many renowned artists among its guests, and concert tickets sell out very quickly.

The Royal Palace with a baroque garden is the seat of the modern Historical Museum. Visitors can discover the city’s history by seeing the exhibition “1000 years of Wrocław”, as well as explore the royal apartments.

Connecting ulica Kiełbaśnicza and ulica Odrzańska, there is a small street paved with fieldstone: Jatki (butchers’ stalls), where poultry and meat from the municipal slaughterhouse were sold since the 12th century. Nowadays, it houses the city’s artists’ ateliers, painting and weaving galleries. A reminder of Jatki’s old function is an unusual Monument of the Butchery Animals.

The District of Four Denominations is a unique place, encompassing the area of ulica Kazimierza Wielkiego, ulica św. Antoniego, ulica Pawła Włodkowica and ulica św. Mikołaja. Its name refers to the fact that there are four temples of different denominations in close proximity to each other: an Orthodox church, a Roman Catholic church, a Protestant church and a synagogue. The area is especially lively in the evenings, as local discos, cafés and pubs attract crowds of people.

The University of Wrocław is situated in the largest baroque complex of the city, formed by the former Jesuit academy and church. It is the oldest alma mater in Wrocław. The main building houses the Museum of the University of Wrocław, which holds the pearl of the Lower Silesian baroque, the Aula Leopoldina, and the Oratorium Marianum, a hall in which concerts have been taking place for 200 years. The Mathematical Tower houses an old astronomical observatory.

Nearby, in a baroque building of a former cloister, the National Ossoliński Institute has had its seat since 1946. The centrepieces of its collection include the manuscript of the Polish national epic “Pan Tadeusz” by Adam Mickiewicz, engravings by Artur Grottger and Rembrandt, a denarius of Mieszko I (the first historical Polish ruler), a seal of king John I Albert and medals of the last Jagiellonians.

The former artisanal district, Nadodrze, has been changing in recent years. Tourists come here attracted by restored façades, renovated courtyards, parks and greens, murals, and in particular by the unique atmosphere of cafés, galleries, artist ateliers, author’s boutiques and other places which offer workshops, discussions, film showings and meetings with interesting people.

The Panorama of Racławice is a unique depiction of the Battle of Racławice. 15 metres tall and 114 metres long, the painting by Jan Styka and Wojciech Kossak is housed in a specially constructed rotunda. The ticket to the Panorama of Racławice also grants admission to the permanent exhibitions in the National Museum.

The Botanical Garden was founded in 1811. Its plants, of which there are more than 11,500 species and varieties, come from natural habitats and botanical gardens from all around the world. On the garden’s premises, there is the oldest and the largest Museum of Natural History in Poland.

Szczytnicki Park is the oldest and one of the largest parks in the city. Its main attraction is the Japanese Garden, created in 1913. Szczytnicki Park with its arboretum, beautiful rhododendron groves, a rose garden and the Japanese Garden has been entered in the register of art monuments.

The Centennial Hall (Hala Stulecia) is one of the most significant works of 20th century architecture. It was designed by the eminent architect Max Berg and constructed in 1913. The early modernistic domelike edifice of reinforced concrete has a vault with a diameter 1.5 times greater than the Roman Pantheon with only 42% of its weight. It has been extended with a congress centre and hosts both regional and international congresses as well as trade, sports and cultural events. In 2006, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Its history can be explored in the Discovery Centre. Other attractions worth seeing include the Four Domes Pavilion and the Plastic Panorama of Old Lviv.

A multimedia fountain is just next to the Hall. With a surface of 1 ha, it is one of the largest fountains in Europe. Its basin contains 300 water nozzles of different types, able to spurt water up to 40 metres, and 3 fire nozzles. There are also 800 light points on the basin’s bottom. All of these elements contribute to free multimedia shows to the rhythm of music, accompanied by projections and laser lights. The shows’ programme can be found on the website www.wroclawskafontanna.pl. In winter the fountain turns into a skating rink.

The Wrocław Zoological Garden is the oldest and the largest (in terms of species variety) zoological garden in Poland. On its premises, there are a couple of historic buildings from the 19th century, such as the bears’ tower, the elephants’ pavilion and the apes’ pavilion. The newest attractions include the Africarium: a unique complex, with few equals in the world, presenting the aquatic environment of Africa.

The Wrocław Partynice Racecourse was opened in 1907. Nowadays, it hosts the most important horse races, such as Oaks: a race of three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. The event is even more splendid thanks to ladies in fancy hats.

The Wrocław Stadium, built for the EURO 2012 European football championships, is the most modern multi-purpose structure in Lower Silesia. It has a distinctive lantern shape and can seat 42,771 spectators. It hosts various sports and artistic events.

The Oder river, its tributaries and channels make Wrocław a unique city of 12 islands. The riverbanks and islands are joined by more than 100 bridges and footbridges. One of the oldest ones is the Piaskowy bridge, mentioned in 12th-century documents. The most famous one, however, is the Grunwaldzki bridge, formerly called the Emperor’s bridge, owing its popularity to the original suspended structure and unique location. In 2004, the Millennium Bridge was built, while in 2011, the Rędziński bridge, which is the longest single-pylon cable-supported bridge in Poland and the largest, in terms of surface, bridge of reinforced concrete in the world. Other unique bridges include the Tumski bridge, also known as the lovers’ bridge, and mostek Pokutnic (the bridge of Penitents), the highest situated bridge in Wrocław.

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